What is the Zika virus? From symptoms to prevention methods at a glance!

 

What is the Zika virus? From symptoms to prevention methods at a glance!



Zika virus is a virus that is transmitted through mosquitoes, and can be dangerous, especially for pregnant women. We have compiled essential information about the Zika virus, including symptoms, infection routes, and prevention methods.





✅ What is the Zika virus?


Zika virus is a virus that belongs to the Flavivirus family, which is mainly transmitted to humans by Aedes aegypti. It was first discovered in Uganda's Zika forest in 1947, giving it the name.




🔍 Symptoms of Zika virus infection


Most infected people often show mild or asymptomatic symptoms. However, some people develop the following symptoms

Fever
Rashes (skin redness)
conjunctivitis (an eye congestion)
muscle pain, joint pain
a headache
Usually, the symptoms last two to seven days.


⚠️ Pregnant women and Zika virus – risk of microcephaly

If Zika virus infection occurs in pregnant women, it can cause microcephaly or other nervous system abnormalities in the fetus.
Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women refrain from traveling to Zika virus-infected areas.

🦟 What's the route of infection?
Mosquito-borne transmission – primarily Aedes aedes aegypti
Sexual contact – transmission through sexual intercourse with an infected person
Vertical Infection – From Pregnant to Fetal
Blood transfusion – rare but can be transmitted through infected blood



🛡️ How to prevent the Zika virus


There is currently no vaccine or special treatment for the Zika virus. Therefore, prevention is the most important thing.

How to Avoid Mosquitoes

Avoid going out early in the morning when mosquitoes are active, at sunset
Minimize skin exposure by wearing long clothes
Use mosquito repellent
Installing screens, using mosquito nets
Get rid of mosquito breeding grounds by removing stagnant water



🌍 Zika virus danger zone


The Zika virus is prevalent in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa.
It is recommended to check the latest epidemic areas through the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KDCA) website.




📌 Frequently asked questions about the Zika virus (FAQ)


Q. Is there a Zika virus in Korea?
A. There are few cases of infection in Korea, but there have been reports of cases of infection while traveling abroad.

Q. Do you have any aftereffects if you get infected?
A. Most recover with mild symptoms and no sequelae, but in rare cases **Nervous System Complications (such as Guillain-Barre Syndrome)** can occur.

Q. What should I check before traveling?
A. It is essential to check the Zika virus outbreak and quarantine information in the travel area.


📝 Best to prevent the Zika virus!


The Zika virus is usually mild, but it can be fatal for pregnant women and fetuses.
In particular, it is most important to check the risk of the area and follow thorough mosquito prevention rules before traveling.